A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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DIPHTHERIA IMMUNISATION ENQUIRY
Composition of Sample

  1. 1. Geographical distribution of interviews

  2. 2. Urban and rural distribution

  3. 3. Parent or guardian interviewed, by social class

  4. 4. Social class and income of household

  5. 5. Number of children in family, by social class

  6. 6. Age groups of children

1. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE

“Good” areas “Bad” areas Total
Scotland
Perth 95
Newport and Tayport, Fifeshire 114
Greenock 120
Dundee 119 448
England and Wales
Warrington 40
Birmingham 202
Bristol 186
Hailsham, Sussex 50
Alton, Hampshire 50
Kensington, London 107
Abertillery 80
Skipton, Yorks. 40
Sheffield 210
Salford, Manchester 201
Congleton, Cheshire 41
Hereford 40
Lyndhurst 30
Bermondsey, London 75
Stepney, London 70
Swansea 156 1,578
Total interviews 924 1,102 2,026

2. URBAN AND RURAL DISTRIBUTION

“Good” areas “Bad” areas Total
Urban 724 912 1,636
Rural 201 189 390
Total 925 1,101 2,026
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3. PARENT OR GUARDIAN INTERVIEWED: By SOCIAL CLASS *

Parent or Guardian A class B class C class D class Total
%
Mother 87 87 90 91 90
Father 7 5 4 4 4
Legal Guardian 1 3 2 3 3
Evacuee Guardian 3 4 2 1 2
Information not given 1 1 2 1 1
Number of interviews = 100% 68 250 807 905 2,030

*A Class. Typical occupations: Owner of factory or large retail shop; business executives, managers, and assistant managers; bankers, stockbrokers, professional men, e. g., higher grade civil servants, medical general practitioners, etc.

Other characteristics: Detached or semi - detached house of more expensive kind in suburbs with at least 8 rooms; or comfortable or luxury central flat in good district. At least one maid; telephone, medium or higher priced car in normal times.

B Class. Owner of small or medium sized shop; owner of small workshop; younger members of professions; technical and managerial staff in business concerns; executive and higher clerical civil servants; bulk of middle aged and elder bank and insurance officials; key workers in certain trades.

Detached or semi-detached house, 5 - 8 rooms with garden. Flat in inner suburbs or cottage dwelling in less congested parts of town. Regular maid rare and usually no telephone, occasional domestic help. Children usually at secondary school.

C class. Foremen in most trades; skilled workmen, building and distributive trade workers; bank clerks, draughts men, secretaries and non - junior typists; lower grade blackcoated workers; owners of small retail shops; lower grade civil servants.

No maid or telephone. Occasional domestic help. House reasonably well kept, house and street definitely superior in character to D. 4 - 6 room house, 3 - 5 room flat. House semidetached in suburbs or more commonly in row. Small garden in less congested areas. Children usually at elementary school.

D class. Lower grade office and warehouse clerical staff; semiskilled and unskilled in most employments, semi - skilled in seasonal trades.

Chapter council houses or elder houses in rows, or tenements, 2 - 4 rooms. No garden as a rule, poorer working class areas, including slums.

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4. SOCIAL CLASS AND INCOME

Investigators were asked to classify informants by social class, basing their classification on the general appearance of the house, the number of rooms in the house, the possession of garage, telephone, maid, etc., the kind of neighbourhood, and the dress and manner of the informant.

The distribution of classes in the sample is

A Class B Class C Class D Class Number of interviews = 100%
3.4% 12.3% 39.8% 44.5% 2,023

Additionally, informants were asked to state to which of the following income groups they belonged:-

INCOME GROUPS (per week)
1 2 3 4 5
Up to £2 £2 to £3. 12. 0. £3. 12. 1d. to £5 £5 to £10 Over £10

The number not answering, per class, was A: 1, B: 17, C: 38, D: 47. Of those answering, the distribution of incomes by social class is:-

Income Group A class B class C class D class
%
1. Up to £2. - 1.3 1.0 7.3
2. £2 to £3. 12. 0. - 5.6 24.8 55.6
3. £3. 12. 1. to £5 1.5 16.5 51.8 32.0
4. £5 to £10. 13.7 63.2 21.2 4.9
5. Over £10. 84.8 13.4 1.2 -
Number of interviews = 100% 66 231 767 854

5. NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN FAMILY

Number of children in family A class B class C class D class
%
1 46 53 45 34
2 36 31 31 30
3 17 13 16 18
4 - 2 6 10
5 - .4 1 5
6 - - .7 2
7 - - .1 .8
8 - - - .2
9 - - - .1
Number of interviews = 100% 69 248 805 901
Average number of children per family 1.71 1.66 1.90 2.33

6. AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN

The proportions of children under and over 5 years of age are:

Under 5 5 - 14
40% 60%

The Statistics of Population compiled from the national Register of 1939 shows, for the same areas, the following proportions:

Under 4¾ 4¾ - 14¾
34% 66%

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