A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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IV Difficulties in Buying Vegetables .

All housewives were asked” “Since Christmas have you been able to buy as many vegetables as you needed for your meals?” This question was general and if housewives had not been able to buy particular sorts of vegetables the answer was not counted as “No” unless they had been unable to get other sorts of vegetables instead.

It should be noted that the period covered was January and February.

Results were:-

%
Yes 97.0
No 2.0
No information 1.0
Sample: 2535

Thus almost all housewives had been able to buy enough vegetables of one sort or another for their meals.

Breakdowns by urban and rural, by areas, by income groups and by those who grow and do not grow vegetables show no statistically significant differences.

Housewives were then asked: “Are there any particular sorts of vegetables which you have been unable to buy as much as you would like of for any reason?” (Since Christmas)

%
Yes 27.5
No 71.8
No information .7
Sample: 2535

Rather more than a quarter had had difficulties in getting particular sorts of vegetables. A higher proportion had had difficulty in urban than in rural areas.

Urban Rural Total
% % %
Yes 29.6 14.8 27.5
No 39.7 84.4 71.8
No information .7 .8 .7

Breakdown by areas shows some differences

Scotland North of
England
Midlands & Wales South, S.W. & E. Anglia London Total
% % % % % %
Yes 37.3 27.6 25.8 20.2 33.2 27.5
No 62.7 71.7 72.9 79.5 65.8 71.8
No information - .7 1.3 .3 1.0 .7
Sample: 268 699 555 595 418 2535

Scotland and London are the areas in which difficulties were most frequently experienced. In considering the relatively low inability to buy in the Southern regions it should remembered that a high proportion of rural interviews were included here.

Analysis by income group is as follows:-

Class A Class B Class C Class D Total
% % % % %
Yes 16.6±6.2 25.0±3.8 31.2±3 26.5±3 27.5
No 82.0 74.2 68.3 72.7 71.8
No information 1.4 .8 .5 .8 .7
Sample: 145 523 966 895 2535

In the lower income groups higher proportions had been unable to buy than in the upper income groups. Class D, however, shows a slightly lower figure than Class C. It may be noted here that of all the reasons given for inability to buy certain sorts of vegetables 27.3% were “too expensive”.

There is some differences in the replies received from those who do and who do not grow some of their own vegetables.

Those growing
vegetables.
Those not
growing
vegetables
.
Total
% % %
Yes 22.3 32.8 27.5
No 76.6 66.9 71.8
No information 1.1 .3 .7
Sample: 1294 1229 2535

The vegetables of which housewives said they had not been able to buy enough were as follows :-

% of those
having difficulty
.
% of whole
sample
Onions 68.9 18.9
Leeks 25.3 7.0
Cauliflowers 18.1 5.0
Cabbages, savoys. 5.8 1.6
Sprouts and sprout tops .6 1.5
Celery 5.0 1.4
Lettuce 3.3 .9
Sample: 695 2535

Other vegetables were mentioned only by very small proportions

Housewives were asked why they had been unable to buy the vegetables mentioned. Results are given only for onions, leeks and cauliflowers as in the case of other vegetables the numbers unable to buy are not large enough to give statistically significant results.

% unable to buy
Onions Leeks Cauliflowers
None in shops, scarce. 9.4 87.0 8.6
Too expensive .2 12.4 91.4
Other reasons .4 .6 -
Sample: 479 177 116

In the case of cauliflowers price is the biggest difficulty.

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