A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

14 12

SECTION 3

15 13 16 14 17 15

How many of the informant's coupons had been spent on other people

Pooled coupons

A number of informants put some or all of their coupons into a family supply, or ‘pool’. This was defined as a collection of the family’s coupons used for any of its members. Where coupons were lent and repaid, but each person's supply kept separately, this was not counted as a pool.

Informants were asked whether they had put any of their coupons into a family pool and whether they had bought any garments for themselves from one (questions 11 or 12). It was found that it was impossible to get accurate information on the number of coupons put into and spent on informants out of family pools so this information was not asked for.

Table 4

Number of informants contributing to pools and using coupons from them

MEN
Number of men Putting into pool Buying out of pool
No. % No. %
Whole sample 512 211 41 137 27
Occupation
Non-manual 104 49 47 31 30
Factory work 95 39 41 26 27
Other manual work 165 71 43 44 27
Miscellaneous 61 22 36 17 28
Unoccupied 87 30 34 19 22
Whether dependents
Dependents 456 207 45 133 29
No dependents 56 4 7 4 7
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 172 59 34 36 21
2 and under 3 months 136 65 48 38 28
3 months and over 204 87 43 63 31
WOMEN
Number of women Putting into pool Buying out of pool
No. % No. %
Whole sample 245 28 11 15 6
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 35 3 9 2 6
2 and under 3 months 58 5 9 6 10
3 months and over 152 20 13 7 5

Many more men had contributed to a family pool than had used coupons from one, at the time of the interview.

Many more men with dependents used pools than men without dependents.

A very much smaller proportion of the women than of the men had contributed to a pool or spent coupons from one.

Coupons spent on other members of the informant's family and/or on household goods, where no coupons were pooled .

Those who did not contribute coupons to a family pool were asked whether any of their coupons had been spent on clothes for other members of their family and/or on household goods (question 13). The number of coupons spent in this way was recorded.

A member of the family was defined as a relation with whom the informant was living.

Table 5

Have any of your coupons been spent on household goods or on clothes for other members of your family? (Where no coupons were pooled)

MEN
Number of men Yes No Don’t know % saying yes Number of coupons spent % total coupons received *
Whole sample 512 108 182 11 21 2,110 3.6
Occupation
Non-manual 104 18 37 - 17 355 3.0
Factory work 95 18 36 2 19 332 3.0
Other manual work 165 37 53 4 22 930 4.9
Miscellaneous 61 18 19 2 30 259 3.7
Unoccupied 87 17 37 3 20 234 2.4
Whether dependents
Dependents 456 102 137 10 22 2,011 3.8
No dependents 56 6 45 1 11 9 1.2
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 172 34 74 5 20 526 2.7
2 and under 3 months 136 28 42 1 21 543 3.5
3 months and over 204 46 6 5 22 1,041 4.3
WOMEN
Number of women Yes No Don’t know % saying yes Number of coupons spent % total coupons received
Whole sample 245 109 99 9 45 2,000 4.7
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 35 12 20 - 34 142 2.1
2 and under 3 months 58 23 27 3 40 445 4.5
3 months and over 152 74 52 6 49 1,413 5.3

* As no information was obtained from two men as to the total number of coupons received in calculating these percentages it was assumed that they would have received the average number for their groups, e.g. there was no information for one unoccupied man. The average number of coupons received by unoccupied men was 9,681 ÷ 86 = 113 (see Table 1). 113 + 9,681 = 9,794. 234 is 2.4% of 9,794.

Coupons spent outside the informant's family

To complete the picture of expenditure all informants were asked whether they spent any of their coupons outside their own families (question 14) and the number of coupons spent in this way was recorded.

Table 6

Have you given or lent any coupons to people outside your family or bought presents with your coupons for them?

MEN
Number of men Yes No Not answered % saying yes Number of coupons given or lent % total * coupons received
Whole sample 512 40 453 19 8 667 1.1
Occupation
Non-manual 104 9 92 3 9 108 .9
Factory work 95 5 89 1 5 54 .5
Other manual work 165 14 143 8 8 264 1.4
Miscellaneous 61 4 53 4 7 125 1.8
Unoccupied 87 8 76 3 9 116 1.2
Whether dependents
Dependents 456 30 407 19 7 461 .9
No dependents 56 10 46 - 18 206 3.2
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 172 10 156 6 6 218 1.1
2 and under 3 months 136 9 120 7 7 138 .9
3 months and over 204 21 177 6 10 311 1.3
WOMEN
Number of women Yes No Not answered % saying yes Number of coupons given or lent % total coupons received
Whole sample 245 45 194 6 18 529 1.3
Time since demobilisation
Under 2 months 35 6 29 - 17 59 .9
2 and under 3 months 58 10 46 2 17 123 1.2
3 months and over 152 29 119 4 19 347 1.3

* See footnote to Table 5

A smaller proportion of coupons was spent outside the informants' families that was spent on them. Those with no dependents spent a rather higher proportion of their coupons in this way than those with dependents.

The men and women spent about the same proportion of their coupons outside their families, although a higher proportion of women than of men had spent some coupons in this way.

Total expenditure of coupons on others

It is not possible to estimate exactly the total number of coupons spent by the informants on other people since the number of coupons that had been pooled by the informants and then spent on others is not known. The number of coupons excluding pooled coupons, that was spent by informants on their families and/or on household goods, and the number of coupons spent by informants on people outside their families, may be added to show the total number of coupons that the informants had spent on other people, apart from pooled coupons so spent.

Table 7

Total of coupons spent on others excluding pooled coupons

MEN
Number of men Coupons spent on others % of total coupons received
Whole sample 512 2,777 4.7
Occupation
Non-manual 104 463 3.9
Factory work 95 386 3.5
Other manual work 165 1,194 6.3
Miscellaneous 61 384 5.5
Unoccupied 87 350 3.6
Whether dependents
Dependents 456 2,472 4.7
No dependents 56 305 4.7
Time since demobilised
Under 2 months 172 744 3.8
2 and under 3 months 136 681 4.4
3 months and over 204 1,352 5.6
WOMEN
Number of women Coupons spent on others % of total coupons received
Whole sample 245 2,529 6.0
Time since demobilised
Under 2 months 35 201 3.0
2 and under 3 months 58 568 5.7
3 months and over 152 1,760 6.6

About 5% of all the men’s coupons and 6% of the women’s were spent on other people, excluding pooled coupons. Men with and without dependents in all spent equal amounts of their coupons on other people, apart from coupons that were pooled.

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