A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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Section 6
Where the Midday Meal is Eaten

The place where the midday meal is eaten is of importance in any discussion of communal feeding. In our sample it was found that 48.2% of children ate their midday meal at home, 43.9% at work and 7.3% in cafes or restaurants. There were no very great differences between the larger industry groups, Engineering, Clerical and Distributive, although more children used cafes in these latter groups. (Table 42).

Table 42

Question 28 - “Where do you eat your midday meal?”

Analysis by Industry

Industry At Home In a Cafe At Work More than 1 place Total
No. % No. % No. % No. % No.
Light Engineering 361 47.2 56 7.3 335 43.8 13 1.7 765
Heavy Engineering 199 56.0 12 3.4 143 40.3 1 0.3 355
Textile: Wool 70 38.5 6 3.3 106 58.2 - - 182
Textile: Cotton 71 64.6 - - 39 35.4 - - 110
Textile: Hosiery 35 71.4 4 8.2 10 20.4 - - 49
Mining: Underground 17 - - - 18 - - - 35
Mining: Surface 55 38.0 - - 90 62.0 - - 145
Clerical: Industrial 22 43.1 7 13.8 22 43.1 - - 51
Clerical: Business 160 49.5 48 14.9 115 35.6 - - 323
Distributive 114 42.3 34 12.7 121 45.0 - - 269
Miscellaneous: Factory 1 - - - 6 - - - 7
TOTAL 1,105 48.2 167 7.3 1,005 43.9 14 0.6 2,291

Special rooms set aside for meals

About one third of the children taking their midday meal at work stated that there was a special place set aside for eating. Most of these children 67.4% had a simply furnished room with chairs and tables, 21.2% had better accommodation, often with wireless and comfortable chairs, whilst a smaller number 5.4% had to eat in a cloakroom or wash house. 6.0% of the children ate their meals in a cellar or some other very unsatisfactory place.

These places were almost all seen by our field workers. (Table 43).

Table 43

(To those who eat midday meal at work)

Question 30 - “Is there any Place set aside for meals?”

Type of Place:

Analysis by Industry

Industry Bad Place e.g. cellar Cloakroom or Wash-house Simple Room Good Room Total
Light Engineering 2 10 47 27 86
Heavy Engineering - 1 23 2 26
Textile: Wool - - 27 - 27
Textile: Cotton - - 1 7 8
Textile: Hosiery 1 - 7 1 9
Mining: Underground - - - - -
Mining: Surface - - 5 - 5
Clerical: Industrial - - 5 1 6
Clerical: Business 8 2 41 8 59
Distributive 9 5 70 25 109
Miscellaneous: Factory - - - - -
TOTAL 20 6.0 18 5.4 226 67.4 71 21.2 335

Meals taken at Work

An analysis is given in Table 44 showing where the workers for whom no special provision was made ate their meals. Percentages are of the total having their midday meal at work. (Table 44).

Table 44

Question 27 - Describe the conditions under which you eat your midday meal

Analysis by Sex. Percentages are of those having their meal at work

Engineering
Sex In foundry In work-shop at bench machine operation In work-shop assembly only Ware-house or store Textile in mill Distributive in shop Clerical in office Mining Underground Mining Surface Total
Boys 15 223 22 16 6 - 13 22 80 397
Girls 2 52 40 12 99 11 52 - - 268
Total 17 275 62 28 105 11 65 22 80 * 665
3.6% 57.5% 13.0% 5.9% 67.6% 9.1% 47.4% 100% 88.9%

* In addition, 5 workers in light, and 2 in heavy engineering, ate their meals “outside”.

Feeding Facilities at Work Place

Children were asked if there were facilities for heating food or making tea and whether tables and chairs were provided for meals.

In Engineering, Clerical and Distributive industry groups a sufficiently large number of firms was covered to make the sample representative.

In Engineering, over 59% of the children stated that there were facilities for tea making and heating food whilst over 80% said that there were tables and chairs. The offices all had facilities for tea making, and over 70% had chairs and tables; in Shops all had facilities for tea making, and about 58% had tables and chairs.

Table 45

Feeding Facilities at Work Places

Analysis by Industry

Industry Tea of Facilities for heating food Tables Chairs
Yes No Yes No Yes No
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Engineering: Light 453 59.2 312 40.8 614 80.3 151 19.7 615 80.4 150 19.6
Engineering: Heavy 211 59.4 144 40.6 326 91.8 29 8.2 321 90.4 34 9.6
Textile: Wool 183 - 108 75 104 79
Textile: Cotton 110 - 102 8 102 8
Textile: Hosiery 50 - 40 10 41 9
Mining: Underground 35 - 35 - 35 -
Mining: Surface 145 - 122 23 100 45
Clerical: Industrial 52 - 42 10 42 10
Clerical: Business 323 100 - 239 73.9 84 26.1 240 74.3 83 25.7
Distributive 269 100 - 158 58.7 111 41.3 155 57.8 113 42.2
Miscellaneous: Factories 7 - 4 3 4 3
TOTAL 1,838 456 1,798 504 1,758 434

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